Relief from Disabling Arthritis

Arthritis can severely affect your daily function, causing joint stiffness, swelling, and pain that limit mobility. At Oakland Orthopedic in Pontiac, Michigan, Dr. Bruce Henderson, MD, offers expert evaluation and advanced treatments to help manage disabling arthritis and improve your quality of life. From conservative care to surgical options, you’ll receive a personalized plan focused on reducing pain, restoring movement, and helping you get back to doing what you love.

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Expert Arthritis Diagnosis & Non-Surgical Relief

Most of all, Dr. Henderson is an expert in defining exactly what is the problem (diagnosis) and how arthritis can be successfully treated most often without surgery!

Disabling Arthritis Q & A

What is Arthritis?

Every joint in our body has a layer of glistening white cartilage on the end of each bone. Whether it is a small finger joint, or a large weight bearing joint like a knee, both bones that meet together have that layer of protection and cushioning to prevent the bones from rubbing on each other. When that layer becomes cracked, broken, or worn down the joint will often start to hurt. If the layers wear off completely, that becomes what is called “bone on bone” arthritis which is usually quite painful and disabling.

What are the types of arthritis?

There are several types of arthritis, with the most common being osteoarthritis, which results from wear and tear on the joints over time. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks the joints. Other types include psoriatic arthritis, linked to psoriasis; gout, caused by uric acid crystal buildup; ankylosing spondylitis, which affects the spine; and juvenile arthritis, which occurs in children. Each type has unique causes and symptoms but generally involves joint pain, stiffness, and inflammation.

What causes arthritis?

Arthritis can be caused by a variety of factors depending on the type. Osteoarthritis is typically the result of joint wear and tear over time, often linked to aging, repetitive movements, or injury. Rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune forms occur when the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy joint tissues, leading to inflammation.

Additional causes include genetics, infections, obesity, and metabolic issues such as excess uric acid in gout. Some types of arthritis, like psoriatic arthritis or lupus-related arthritis, are associated with other underlying health conditions. Early diagnosis and proper management can help reduce symptoms and prevent joint damage.

What makes it hurt? Swelling? Tenderness?

Arthritis pain is primarily caused by inflammation in the joints, which leads to swelling, stiffness, and tenderness. When the joint lining becomes irritated or damaged, it produces excess fluid, putting pressure on surrounding tissues and nerves. This results in pain, reduced mobility, and discomfort during movement or even at rest.

As arthritis progresses, the protective cartilage in joints can wear away, causing bones to rub together. This friction adds to the discomfort and may lead to increased joint damage, making everyday activities more painful and challenging over time.

As we age is it inevitable?

Arthritis is not an inevitable part of aging, but the risk does increase with age. While many older adults experience joint pain, not everyone develops arthritis. Factors like genetics, lifestyle, previous injuries, and overall health play a significant role in whether or not arthritis will occur. Staying active, maintaining a healthy weight, and protecting your joints can help reduce your risk.

Why do joints sometimes swell and get bigger?

Joints swell and appear larger when there’s inflammation in the surrounding tissues. This inflammation can be triggered by injury, overuse, or underlying conditions like arthritis, which cause the body to send extra fluids and immune cells to the affected area.

As inflammation builds up, it can stretch the joint capsule, leading to swelling, stiffness, and pain. Over time, repeated inflammation may cause changes in the joint’s structure, making it look larger or misshapen.

Can it be avoided?

While arthritis can’t always be avoided—especially if it’s linked to age, genetics, or autoimmune conditions—its impact can often be reduced. Staying active, maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding joint injuries, and eating a balanced diet can all help protect your joints and delay the onset or progression of arthritis.

Why is it sometimes disabling?

Arthritis can be disabling because it affects the joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and inflammation. These symptoms can make it difficult to move the affected joint, reducing mobility and flexibility. As a result, performing everyday activities, such as walking, lifting, or even dressing, can become a challenge.

In more severe cases, the joints may become deformed or damaged over time, further limiting movement. The constant pain and lack of function can make it hard for people to maintain an active lifestyle, leading to decreased independence and quality of life. This is particularly true in cases like rheumatoid arthritis or advanced osteoarthritis.

When arthritis reaches a disabling stage, it may require medical intervention, such as physical therapy, medication, or even surgery, to help manage the condition and improve the patient’s ability to function. Without treatment, the damage to joints can become irreversible, making it crucial to seek help early on to avoid long-term disability.

Can it be treated without surgery?

Yes, arthritis can often be treated without surgery, especially in the early stages. Non-surgical treatments include medications such as pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, and disease-modifying agents to reduce symptoms. Physical therapy and exercise can also help improve joint mobility and strengthen muscles around the affected joint. Lifestyle changes, like weight management and using assistive devices, can reduce strain on the joints. In some cases, corticosteroid injections or hyaluronic acid injections may be used to manage pain and inflammation. While surgery may be necessary in severe cases, many people can manage arthritis effectively without it through a combination of these treatments.